STUDY OF A RENEWABLE ENERGY-BASED HYBRID ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION SYSTEM

Abstract

This thesis presents a design, development, and evaluation of a hybrid power generation system that integrates solar photovoltaic and wind turbine technologies, addressing several key challenges in renewable energy generation. As global demand for sustainable energy intensifies, the reliance on intermittent resources such as solar and wind poses significant challenges to the stability and reliability of power supply. To overcome these challenges, the study identifies and addresses major issues inherent to hybrid renewable systems. The unpredictability of solar and wind availability is mitigated through the hybrid integration of both energy sources, ensuring more stable power output. To optimize energy capture, a maximum power point tracking algorithm is employed for the solar PV system, while the wind turbine is integrated to function efficiently across varying wind speeds. Additionally, environmental variability enables performance analysis under different conditions. This study shows that the hybrid system successfully delivers consistent power, adapting to changing weather patterns. This makes it highly suitable for both off-grid applications and grid integration, contributing to broader sustainable energy initiatives. It explores the system’s potential for reliable energy solutions in remote areas. In conclusion, this thesis offers an in-depth exploration of the challenges and solutions associated with hybrid power generation systems, setting the stage for future advancements and integration with emerging technologies. The findings underscore the potential of hybrid systems to provide stable, efficient, and adaptable energy solutions in the evolving field of renewable energy.